| Data Category: PluralNumber | |
|---|---|
| Key | 3398 |
| PID | http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3398 |
| Type | simple |
| Owner | gold-user |
| Scope | public |
| Is A | /NumberProperty/ |
| 1. Administration Information Section | |
| 1.1 Administration Record | |
| Identifier | PluralNumber |
| Version | 1:0 |
| Registration Status | private |
| Administration Status | private |
| Justification | The GOLD ontology was developed as part of the E-MELD project
funded by the NSF (BCS0729644 and BCS0094934). The concepts were reviewed by 50
noted typologists and documentary linguists at the E-MELD 2005 workshop
(http://emeld.org/workshop/2005/proceeding.html) at Harvard University. They
have since been refined by the GOLD Community
(http://linguistics-ontology.org). |
| Origin | GOLD (General Ontology for Linguistic Description): for the latest
version see http://linguistics-ontology.org |
| 1.1.1 Creation | |
| Creation Date | 2010-06-08 |
| Change Description | Initial import of the GOLD ontology. |
| 1.1.2 Last Change | |
| Last Change Date | 2010-07-16 |
| Change Description | Update to the 2010 version of the GOLD
ontology. |
| 2. Description Section | |
| Profile | Morphosyntax |
| 2.1 Data Element Name Section | |
| Data Element Name | PluralNumber |
| Source | http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/PluralNumber |
[-]2.2 English Language Section | |
| Language | English (en) |
| 2.2.1 Name Section | |
| Name | PluralNumber |
| Name Status | admitted name |
| 2.2.2 Definition Section | |
| Definition | PluralNumber is a number property that
quantifies the denotation of the nominal element so that: 1) it specifies
that there are more than one. In this English example below, plural is shown
by both the noun and the verb in (2):
(1) my dog watches
television
(2) my dogs watch television
[Corbett 2000: 5]
2) additionally, but not necessarily, pluralNumber may be
assigned on the basis of formal properties (e.g. pluralia tantum, or measles
/ *measle). 3) if pluralNumber functions as generalNumber, it may specify a
lack of commitment with regard to quantification ([Corbett 2000: 17] notes
this system does not exist in pure form, that is, no language employs it as
the normal case).
Some Cushitic languages, generalNumber can be
the same as singularNumber for some nouns, but the same as pluralNumber for
other nouns. For example, in Arbore (arv), generalNumber may contrast with
the singular in the absence of a distinct plural form: Ln Singular Ln
tiis-in 'a maize cob' Ln lasa-n 'a loaf'
nebel-in 'a cock
ostrich' ln General ln tíise 'maize cob(s)' ln lássa 'bread' ln nebel
'ostrich(es)' ln [Corbett 2000: 17-18] |
| Source | [Corbett 2000: 5; Corbett 2000: 17; Corbett 2000: 17-18;
] |
| 2.2.3 Note Section | |
| Note | This concept is part of the General Ontology for
Linguistic Description (GOLD). It is a child concept of
http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/NumberProperty. For other relationships among
the concepts see: http://linguistics-ontology.org/gold. |
| Note | To make suggestions with regard to the entire ontology or
individual concepts, please visit the GOLD Community website at
http://linguistics-ontology.org. |