nkjp

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2762

Identifier: ppron3   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: 3rd person pronoun [ppron3] contains exactly one flexeme, on `he', with lexically determined person (3rd), inflecting for number, case and gender; some forms additionally inflect for accentability and post-prepositionality (e.g., niego vs. go, `him.acc'). Grammatical categories of [ppron3]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), person (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2775), accentability (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2737) (optional), post-prepositionality (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2740) (optional).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2774

Identifier: brev   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: Abbreviation [brev] class has a technical category associated with it, “fullstoppedness”, which may take one of two values: pun (the abbreviation segment should be followed by a full stop) and npun (the segment does not have to be followed by a full stop). Grammatical categories of abbreviation [brev]: fullstoppedness (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2789).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2737

Identifier: accentability   Type: complex/closed   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Accentability [accentability] is a grammatical category appropriate for some forms of personal pronouns which takes one of two values depending on whether the pronominal form is accented (strong) or not (weak).
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

---

accented (strong)

accented (strong); admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2738

Identifier: akc   Type: simple   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: accented (strong) [akc] form of the pronoun
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

non-accented (weak)

non-accented (weak); admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2739

Identifier: nakc   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: non-accented (weak) [nakc] form of the pronoun
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2734

Identifier: accommodability   Type: complex/closed   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: The category of accommodability [accommodability] is appropriate to all numeral forms. The value of this category for a given numeral form is 'agreeing' if and only if that numeral form agrees in case with the accompanying noun.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

---

agreeing accommodability

agreeing accommodability; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2735

Identifier: congr   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Agreeing [congr] is a value of the grammatical category of accommodability appropriate for a numeral form if and only if it agrees in case with the accompanying noun.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

governing accommodability

governing accommodability; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2736

Identifier: rec   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Governing [rec] is a value of the grammatical category of accommodability appropriate for a numeral form if and only if it does not agree in case with the accompanying noun.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2766

Identifier: pact   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Active adjectival participle [pact] contains active adjectival participles, inflecting for number, case, gender and negation, with lexical aspect (always imperfective), e.g., pijący `drinking'. Grammatical categories of active adjectival participle [pact]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783), negation (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2786).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2705

Identifier: adja   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: ad-adjectival adjective [adja] contains non-inflecting de-adjectival lexemes such as polsko 'Polish' and niemiecko 'German'
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Linguistic sections: Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2765

Identifier: adj   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Adjective [adj] contains flexemes inflecting for number, case and gender, as well as - in some cases - for degree, e.g., miły `nice', techniczny `technical', taki `such', który `which', piąty `fifth', wielokrotny `manifold' and jeden `one'. Grammatical categories of adjective [adj]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), degree (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2779).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2751

Identifier: adv   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Adverb [adv] contains those flexemes which only inflect for degree (gradable adverbs, e.g., bardzo `very', miło `nicely'), as well as non-inflecting deadjectival flexemes such as non-gradable de-adjectival adverbs, e.g., technicznie which belong to neither of these classes: ad-adjectival adjective (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2705) and post-prepositional adjective (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2706). Grammatical categories of adverb [adv]: degree (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2779) (optional).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2773

Identifier: aglt   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Agglutinate BYĆ [aglt] contains one flexeme, consisting of the agglutinative forms of być: -m, -em, -śmy, etc. Grammatical categories of agglutinate BYĆ [aglt]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), person (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2775), aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783), vocalicity (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2748).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2745

Identifier: agglutination   Type: complex/closed   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: The form which combines with the agglutinate (e.g., with -em), for example the form niosł-, will be marked as agglutinative [agl], while the form occurring on its own, e.g., the form niósł, will be marked as non-agglutinative [nagl].
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

---

agglutinative

agglutinative; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2747

Identifier: agl   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Agglutinative [agl] form does not occur on its own, it combines with the agglutinate.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

non-agglutinative

non-agglutinative; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2746

Identifier: nagl   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Non-agglutinative [nagl] form occurs on its own.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2715

Identifier: xxx   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: Alien elements class [xxx] is used mostly for annotating longer foreign expressions or whole passages in a foreign language (segments which do not enter into relations with other (non-alien) segments in the sentence)
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2754

Identifier: pant   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Anterior adverbial participle [pant] consists of single-element flexemes containing perfective adverbial participles, e.g., wypiwszy `having drunk up'. Grammatical categories of anterior adverbial participle [pant]: aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783

Identifier: aspect   Type: complex/closed   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Aspect [aspect] is a lexical category: forms do not inflect for aspect, but rather have the value of aspect, constant for all forms of a given verb, determined lexically.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

---

imperfective aspect

imperfective aspect; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2784

Identifier: imperf   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Imperfective [imperf] is a value of the lexical grammatical category of aspect appropriate for verbal forms referring to actions which are not completed (ongoing, habitual or repeating) in the future, present or past.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

perfective aspect

perfective aspect; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2785

Identifier: perf   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Perfective [perf] is a value of the lexical grammatical category of aspect appropriate for verbal forms referring to actions completed in the future or past.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2716

Identifier: burk   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: Bound word [burk], occurring only in a particular construction, indeterminate as to its morphosyntactic category
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.
Note: the definition was edited a little with respect to the original one

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720

Identifier: case   Type: complex/closed   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Case [case] is a grammatical category appropriate for inflecting grammatical classes displaying nominal or adjectival features, as well as for prepositions where case is understood as a governed case.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Data type: string

---

accusative case

accusative case; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2724

Identifier: acc   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Accusative [acc] is a value of the grammatical category of case paradigmatically appropriate for structural objects.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

dative case

dative case; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2723

Identifier: dat   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Dative [dat] is a value of the grammatical category of case paradigmatically appropriate for oblique objects and experiencers.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

genitive case

genitive case; standardized name

genitive case; Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2722

Identifier: gen   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Genitive [gen] is a value of the grammatical category of case paradigmatically appropriate for possessors, partitives, non-inherent case arguments of gerunds and structural objects under sentential negation.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

instrumental case

instrumental case; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2725

Identifier: inst   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Instrumental [inst] is a value of the grammatical category of case paradigmatically appropriate for instruments, oblique objects and predicates.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

locative case

locative case; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2726

Identifier: loc   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Locative [loc] is a value of the grammatical category of case appropriate for forms governed exclusively by prepositions.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

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nominative case

nominative case; admitted name

nominative; Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2721

Identifier: nom   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Nominative [nom] is a value of the grammatical category of case paradigmatically appropriate for subjects.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

vocative case

vocative case; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2727

Identifier: voc   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Vocative [voc] is a value of the grammatical category of case paradigmatically appropriate for forms not conditioned syntactically but rather used in the function of address.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2764

Identifier: numcol   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Collective numeral [numcol] contains flexemes which inflect for case and - defectively - for accommodability, with lexically determined number (always plural) and gender (always neuter), i.e., flexemes such as pięcioro `five'. Grammatical categories of collective numeral [numcol]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), accommodability (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2734).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2712

Identifier: comp   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: Subordinate conjunction
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2755

Identifier: pcon   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Contemporary adverbial participle [pcon] consists of single-element flexemes containing imperfective adverbial participles, e.g., pijąc `drinking'. Grammatical categories of contemporary adverbial participle [pcon]: aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2711

Identifier: conj   Type: complex/open   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: Coordinate conjunction
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2779

Identifier: degree   Type: complex/closed   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Degree [degree] is a grammatical category appropriate for grammatical classes of adjectives and adverbs expressing the gradation in the level of intensity of the named feature.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Data type: string

---

comparative degree

comparative degree; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2781

Identifier: com   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Comparative [com] is a value of the grammatical category of degree appropriate for adjectives and adverbs expressing a higher than basic level of intensity of the named feature.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

positive degree

positive degree; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2780

Identifier: pos   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Positive [pos] is a value of the grammatical category of degree appropriate for adjectives and adverbs expressing the basic level of intensity of the named feature.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

superlative degree

superlative degree; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2782

Identifier: sup   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Superlative [sup] is a value of the grammatical category of degree appropriate for adjectives and adverbs expressing the highest level of intensity of the named feature.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2759

Identifier: depr   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Depreciative form [depr] contains depreciative flexemes, i.e., flexemes with fixed number (plural) and gender (animate masculine), defectively inflecting for case (only nominative and vocative), e.g., profesory `professors', studenty `students'. Grammatical categories of depreciative form [depr]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2789

Identifier: fullstoppedness   Type: complex/closed   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: Fullstoppedness [fullstoppedness], a technical category associated with the abbreviation class [brev], may take one of two values: pun (the abbreviation segment should be followed by a full stop) and npun (the segment does not have to be followed by a full stop).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Data type: string

---

full stop

full stop; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2790

Identifier: pun   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: Full stop [pun] is a value of the grammatical category of fullstoppedness appropriate for an abbreviation segment which should be followed by a full stop.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

no full stop

no full stop; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2791

Identifier: npun   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: No full stop [npun] is a value of the grammatical category of fullstoppedness appropriate for an abbreviation segment which does not have to be followed by a full stop.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2770

Identifier: bedzie   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Future form of BYĆ [bedzie] contains just one flexeme, consisting of the future forms of the imperfective verb być `to be': będę, będziesz, etc. Grammatical categories of future form of BYĆ [bedzie]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), person (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2775), aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728

Identifier: gender   Type: complex/closed   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: The grammatical category of gender [gender] is understood as in Mańczak 1956, i.e., unlike in the `preliminary school grammar', the gender of a noun does not depend on that noun's number.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

---

animate masculine gender

animate masculine gender; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2730

Identifier: m2   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Animate masculine [m2] is a value of the grammatical category of gender appropriate for forms which can be modified with the following forms of the flexeme TEN: te (nominative plural), tego (accusative singular).
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

feminine gender

feminine gender; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2732

Identifier: f   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Feminine [f] is a value of the grammatical category of gender appropriate for forms which can be modified with the following distinctive form of the flexeme TEN: ta (nominative singular).
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

human masculine (virile) gender

human masculine (virile) gender; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2729

Identifier: m1   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Human masculine (virile) [m1] is a value of the grammatical category of gender appropriate for forms which can be modified with the following distinctive form of the flexeme TEN: ci (nominative plural).
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

inanimate masculine gender

inanimate masculine gender; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2731

Identifier: m3   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Inanimate masculine [m3] is a value of the grammatical category of gender appropriate for forms which can be modified with the following distinctive form of the flexeme TEN: ten (accusative singular).
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

neuter gender

neuter gender; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2733

Identifier: n   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Neuter [n] is a value of the grammatical category of gender appropriate for forms which can be modified with the following distinctive form of the flexeme TEN: to (nominative singular).
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2760

Identifier: ger   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Gerund [ger] contains flexemes which inflect for number, case and negation, and have the lexical categories of gender (always neuter) and aspect, e.g., picie `drinking' and wypicie `drinking up'. Grammatical categories of gerund [ger]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783), negation (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2786).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2772

Identifier: impt   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Imperative [impt] contains flexemes with a lexically determined value of aspect, inflecting for number and gender, but only defectively so (only the 1.sg, 2.sg and 2.pl forms), e.g., the flexeme containing the forms pij `you.sg drink!', pijcie `you.pl drink', pijmy `let us drink!'. Grammatical categories of imperative [impt]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), person (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2775), aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2752

Identifier: imps   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Impersonal [imps] consists of single-element flexemes containing non-inflecting aspectual forms ending in -no or -to, e.g., pito `was drunk'. Grammatical categories of impersonal [imps]: aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2753

Identifier: inf   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Infinitive [inf] consists of single-element flexemes which contain infinitive forms, e.g., pić 'to drink'. Grammatical categories of infinitive [inf]: aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2717

Identifier: interj   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: A segment (i.e., a word-level token receiving a morphosyntactic interpretation) is marked as an interjection [interj], if one of the following holds: – it may only be used as an interjection, e.g., segments such as ach, och, oj, – if the same form has other interpretations, they are not related to the interjection use of that form, e.g., a (which may also be a conjunction or an abbreviation), – it is onomatopoeic, e.g., mu or kukuryku. Examples of segments which may be used interjectively but are not marked as interjections are tak ‘yes’ and kurwa ‘whore’.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2769

Identifier: praet   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: L-participle [praet] contains flexemes inflecting for number and gender, with a lexically determined value of aspect, e.g., the flexeme containing the forms niósł, niosł-, niosła, nieśli, niosły `carry'. Grammatical categories of l-participle [praet]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783), agglutination (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2745) (optional).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2763

Identifier: num   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Main numeral [num] contains flexemes inflecting for case, gender and - defectively - for accommodability, with lexically determined number (normally plural), i.e., flexemes such as pięć `five' and wiele `many', also including defective numeral flexemes such as trochę `some' and dużo `much, many', whose case values are limited to nominative, accusative and genitive. Grammatical categories of main numeral [num]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), accommodability (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2734).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2786

Identifier: negation   Type: complex/closed   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Negation [negation] is appropriate for those verbal forms for which the negative prefix nie- is orthographically joined to the verbal form, i.e., this category is useful for distinguishing forms such as pisanie `writing' and niepisanie `non-writing', napisany `written' and nienapisany `unwritten', but not for distinguishing pisać `to write' and nie pisać `not to write'.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

---

affirmative

affirmative; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2787

Identifier: aff   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Affirmative [aff] is a value of the grammatical category of negation appropriate for the non-negated variant of the verbal form which can be negated by ortographically joining the negative prefix nie-.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

negative

negative; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2788

Identifier: neg   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Negative [neg] is a value of the grammatical category of negation appropriate for a verbal form with the ortographically joined negative prefix nie-.
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2761

Identifier: ppron12   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Non-3rd person pronoun [ppron12] contains exactly four flexemes, which inflect for case and gender, but have lexically determined number and person: ja `I', my `we', ty `you.sg', wy `you.pl'; some forms of the flexemes ja and ty additionally inflect for accentability (e.g., ci vs. tobie, `you.sg.dat'). Grammatical categories of non-3rd person pronoun [ppron12]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), person (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2775), accentability (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2737) (optional).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2771

Identifier: fin   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Non-past form [fin] contains flexemes which inflect for number and person, and have the lexical category of aspect: future forms (with perfective aspect), e.g., wypiję `I will drink up', and present forms (with imperfective aspect), e.g., piję `I am drinking'. Grammatical categories of non-past form [fin]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), person (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2775), aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2704

Identifier: subst   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Noun [subst] contains lexemes infecting for number and case, with a lexically determined grammatical gender, which do not have the category of person, e.g., woda `water', profesor `professor', pięciokrotność 'fivefoldness'; this class also contains defective plurale tantum and singulare tantum lexemes, but not depreciative lexemes. Grammatical categories of noun [subst]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709

Identifier: number   Type: complex/closed   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Number [number] is a grammatical category appropriate for all inflecting grammatical classes as a classifying or inflectional category expressing morphologically the perceived difference in quantity.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Data type: string

---

plural number

plural number; standardized name

plural number; Source: to be completed; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2708

Identifier: pl   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Plural [pl] is a value of the grammatical category of number typically appropriate for lexemes whose reference is aggregate or is perceived as such.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

---

singular number

singular number; standardized name

singular number [sg]; Source: to be completed; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2707

Identifier: sg   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Singular [sg] is a value of the grammatical category of number typically appropriate for lexemes whose reference is non-aggregate or is perceived as such.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2756

Identifier: qub   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: Particle-adverb [qub] contains contain various particles, the reflexive marker się, ad-numeral operators such as około ‘around’ and blisko ‘almost’, and intensifiers such as jedynie ‘only’ and nawet ‘even’. Grammatical categories of particle-adverb [qub]: vocalicity (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2748) (optional).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2767

Identifier: ppas   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Passive adjectival participle [ppas] contains passive adjectival participles, inflecting for number, case, gender and negation, with lexical aspect, e.g., pity `drunk', wypity `drunk up'. Grammatical categories of passive adjectival participle [ppas]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), aspect (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2783), negation (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2786).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2775

Identifier: person   Type: complex/closed   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Person [person] is a grammatical category appropriate for finite verbal forms as an inflectional category and for pronouns as a classifying category identifying the participants of the utterance with reference to their roles in the speech act.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Data type: string

---

first person

first person; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2776

Identifier: pri   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: First [pri] is a value of the grammatical category of person appropriate for participants identified as the speaker.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

second person

second person; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2777

Identifier: sec   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Second [sec] is a value of the grammatical category of person appropriate for participants taking part in the speech act but different from the speaker.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

third person

third person; standardized name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2778

Identifier: ter   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.   Profile: Private

Definition: Third [ter] is a value of the grammatical category of person appropriate for participants not taking part in the speech act.
Source: [based on] Urbańczyk, S., ed. (1992). Encyklopedia języka polskiego. Ossolineum, Wrocław.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2706

Identifier: adjp   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: post-prepositional adjective [adjp] contains non-inflecting de-adjectival flexemes such as polsku 'Polish' and niemiecku 'German'
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2740

Identifier: postprepositionality   Type: complex/closed   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Post-prepositionality [post-prepositionality] is a grammatical category appropriate for some forms of the 3rd-person personal pronoun which takes one of two values depending on whether the pronominal form can follow or attach to a preposition (post-prepositional) or not (non-post-prepositional).
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

---

non-post-prepositional

non-post-prepositional; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2742

Identifier: npraep   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: non-post-prepositional [npraep] form of the pronoun
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

---

post-prepositional

post-prepositional; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2741

Identifier: praep   Type: simple   Origin: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: post-prepositional [praep] form of the pronoun
Source: [based on] Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2714

Identifier: pred   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: predicative [pred] contains non-inflecting lexemes such as brak `to lack, to miss', trzeba (deontic modality), warto `to be worth it', etc., which analytically inflect for tense and mood (e.g., było warto, warto, warto by, będzie warto)
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2710

Identifier: adjc   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.   Profile: Private

Definition: non-inflecting adjectival class [adjc] of one-form lexemes consisting of forms which may only be used in predicative contexts (adjc)4, e.g., zdrów ‘healthy’ (cf. On wydaje się zdrów ‘He seems healthy’, but not *zdrów człowiek ‘healthy man’) or ciekaw ‘curious’ (e.g., Jestem ciekaw ‘I am curious’, but not *ciekaw człowiek ‘curious man’).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2009). A comparison of two morphosyntactic tagsets of Polish. In Proceedings of the Mondilex workshop in Warsaw, June 2009.
Note: the definition was edited a little with respect to the original one

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2757

Identifier: prep   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Preposition [prep] contains non-inflecting prepositional flexemes, which have the lexical category of case, indicating the subcategorisation properties of the preposition, and which do not occur with non-postprepositional forms of pronouns. Grammatical categories of preposition [prep]: case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720), vocalicity (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2748) (optional).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2758

Identifier: siebie   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Pronoun siebie [siebie] contains exactly one flexeme, siebie, apparently the only Polish flexeme which inflects only for case (defectively, without nominative and vocative forms). Grammatical categories of pronoun siebie [siebie]: case (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2720).
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2713

Identifier: interp   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: punctuation [interp] contains non-infecting punctuation 'lexemes', e.g., :, ., !, etc.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2719

Identifier: ign   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: unknown form [ign] contains forms which have not been recognised in the process of morphological analysis
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2748

Identifier: vocalicity   Type: complex/closed   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Vocalicity distinguishes those agglutinates (e.g., -em) [wok] which attach to forms ending in a consonant, from those (e.g., -m) [nwok] which attach to forms ending in a vowel.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Data type: string

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non-vocalic

non-vocalic; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2750

Identifier: nwok   Type: simple   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Non-vocalic [nwok] agglutinates attach to forms ending in a vowel.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

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vocalic

vocalic; admitted name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2749

Identifier: wok   Type: simple   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Vocalic [wok] agglutinates attach to forms ending in a consonant.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2768

Identifier: winien   Type: complex/open   Origin: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.   Profile: Private

Definition: Winien [winien] contains the flexemes winien `should', powinien `should' and rad `eager, pleased', inflecting for number and gender, with only analytical past tense and conditional forms. Grammatical categories of winien [winien]: number (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2709), gender (http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2728), aspect.
Source: Przepiórkowski, A. (2004). The IPI PAN Corpus: Preliminary version. Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.

Language sections: English, Polish

Data type: string