TBX-Basic


index

administrative status

administrative status; preferred name
usage status; admitted name
term status; admitted name
status; admitted name
administrative status; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name
usage status; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name
term status; Source: Common usage; data element name
status; Source: Common usage; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-70

Identifier: administrativeStatus   Type: complex/closed   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The status of a term with respect to its assignment to an administrative level within a certain working environment.
Source: ISO12620:1999
Note: Indicator for controlled authoring and controlled translation purposes that indicates the acceptability level for a term.

Definition: Indicator for controlled authoring and controlled translation purposes that indicates the acceptability level for a term.
Source: Based on TBX-Basic

Explanation: The actual status of terms themselves with respect to standardization is treated under /normative authorization/ in DC specification http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-374. This category should be accompanied by or linked to a reference to the administrative organization in question. Examples of administrative status can include references to individuals, working groups, committees, or the like who have recommended or are currently conducting work on a term.
Source: ISO 12620:1999

Explanation: Although "administrativeStatus" is used as the identifier for internal representation, "usage status" is the interface form used in TBX-Basic. Many applications use simply "status" or "term status" at the interface level.
Source: SEW

Explanation: TBX-Basic uses /obsolete/ as a member of the value domain for /usage status/ instead of /superseded term/. This is potentially confusing because /obsolete/ is part of the value domain for /temporal qualifier/ in TBX-Default. For purposes of consistency, "obsolete" will be treated as an alternate data category name for /superseded term/.
Source: SEW

Language sections: English, German

Data type: string


admitted term admin-sts

admitted term admin-sts; preferred name
admitted term; admitted name
admitted; admitted name
admitted term admin-sts; Source: ISO30042; data element name
admitted; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name
admitted term; Source: Common usage; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-73

Identifier: admittedTermAdmnSts   Type: simple   Origin: ISO30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as a synonym for a preferred term.
Source: ISO12620

Definition: Usage status value that indicates that the term is acceptable for use.
Source: TBX-Basic

Definition: [Proposed harmonization] A status value that indicates that the term is acceptable for use.
Source: SEW suggestion
Note: The proposal avoids the use of either of the competing data category names.


deprecated term admin-sts

deprecated term admin-sts; preferred name
rejected term; admitted name
not recommended; admitted name
deprecated term; admitted name
deprecated term admin-sts; Source: ISO 30042; data element name
not recommended; Source: TBX-Basic ; data element name
rejected term; Source: common usage; data element name
deprecated term; Source: ISO 12620:1999, common; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-74

Identifier: deprecatedTermAdmnSts   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620; ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as undesired.
Source: ISO12620

Definition: Usage status value that indicates that the term should not be used.
Source: TBX-Basic

Definition: [Proposed harmonization] A status value that indicates that the term should not be used.
Source: SEW suggestion

Explanation: The preferred name reflects usage in the TBX interchange format, whereas the admitted forms are more likely to appear in user interfaces.
Source: For definition of related term, see ISO 1087-1, 3.4.17.


preferred term admin-sts

preferred term admin-sts; preferred name
preferred term; admitted name
preferred; admitted name
preferred term admin-sts; Source: ISO 30042; data element name
preferred; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name
preferred term; Source: Common usage; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-72

Identifier: preferredTermAdmnSts   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as the primary term for a given concept.
Source: ISO12620

Definition: Usage status value that indicates that the term is the most recommended for use among a set of synonymous terms.
Source: TBX-Basic

Definition: [Proposed harmonization] A status value that indicates that the term is the most recommended for use among a set of synonymous terms.
Source: SEW suggestion

Explanation: Note: For definition of related term, see ISO 1087-1, 3.4.15.
Source:


superseded term admin-sts

superseded term admin-sts; preferred name
superseded term; admitted name
obsolete; admitted name
superseded term admin-sts; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name
superseded term; Source: common usage; data element name
obsolete; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-75

Identifier: supersededTermAdmnSts   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A term that is no longer preferred or admitted.
Source: ISO12620

Definition: [Proposed harmonization] Status value that indicates that a term is no longer preferred or admitted.
Source: SEW suggestion

Example: In plastics terminology, the generic term reformulated plastic has been superseded by the more precise terms recycled plastic, reprocessed plastic, and reworked plastic.
Source: ISO12620

Explanation: TBX-Basic co-opts /obsolete/ from /temporal qualifier/ to use with /administrative status/. Although the notion of "obsolete term" is more familiar than "superseded term", linguists made a definite distinction between the two concepts, whereby "obsolete" refers to a term or name that has fallen out of common usage over time, whereas "superseded" refers to a formerly official term or name that has purposefully been replaced with a new designator. In many cases, superseded terms/names are not necessarily obsolete at all, and obsolete terms/names do not necessarily have a form that supersedes them.
Source: SEW


context

context; preferred name
context; Source: ISO 12620:1999 ; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-149

Identifier: context   Type: complex/open   Origin: 12620; 1951   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A text which illustrates a concept or the use of a designation.
Source: ISO12620

Data type: string


created by

created by; preferred name
created by; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-162

Identifier: createdBy   Type: complex/open   Origin: In ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: An identifier assigned to the individual creating a field, record, etc.
Source: ISO12620

Explanation: TBX uses a combination of /transaction type/ + /date/ + /responsibility/ to document date and responsibility, but it is not unusual for /created by/ to appear on the application interface.
Source: SEW

Data type: string


creation date

creation date; standardized name
creation date; Source: GF; TBX-Basic; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2251

Identifier: creationDate   Type: complex/open   Origin:    Profiles: Terminology, Morphosyntax

Definition: Date of creation.
Source: GF

Definition: [Proposed harmonization] The date when a resource or resource fragment was created.
Source: SEW

Language sections: English, French

Data type: date


cross reference

cross reference; preferred name
cross reference; Source: ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-164

Identifier: crossReference   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A pointer field or record used in a data collection to direct the user to another related location, e.g., another record.
Source: ISO12620

Data type: string


customer subset

customer subset; preferred name
customer; admitted name
customer subset; Source: 12620:1999; data element name
customer; Source: TBX Basic; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-165

Identifier: customerSubset   Type: complex/open   Origin: 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: An identifier assigned to a terminological record indicating that it is associated with a specific customer.
Source: 12620:1999

Data type: string


date

date; preferred name
date; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4335

Identifier: date   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The point of time at which a transaction or event takes place.
Source: ISO 12620:1999

Example: 1995-10-30 12:32:41
Source: ISO 12620:1999

Explanation: The layout YYYY-MM-DD according to ISO 8601, with the possibility of expansion to date and time, e.g., YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss, should be used to represent dates. If a database does not use this format, conversion of date-related data can be required before interchanging data. The “date” category can be associated with virtually any element in any kind of record. It can be used as an administrative notation to indicate times when records are entered, edited or approved, or it can be part of the actual knowledge content in the record itself, such as in a bibliographic record.
Source: ISO 12620:1999

Explanation: Types of date can include: /origination date/, /input date/, /modification date/, /check date/, /approval date/, /withdrawal date/, /standardization date/, /exportation date/, /importation date/
Source: ISO 12620:1999

Data type: date


definition

definition; preferred name
definition; Source: ISO 12620; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-168

Identifier: definition   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 12620   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A representation of a concept by a descriptive statement which serves to differentiate it from related concepts.
Source: ISO12620

Example: ...
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Data type: string


external cross reference

external cross reference; preferred name
external cross reference; Source: ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-226

Identifier: externalCrossReference   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: URL or other URI for a resource that is external to the database or exchange file.
Source: ISO12620

Data type: string


geographical usage

geographical usage; preferred name
geographical usage; Source: ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-243

Identifier: geographicalUsage   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: Lexeme or term usage reflecting regional differences.
Source: ISO12620

Example: Example 1: term: windshield = geographical usage: en US term: windscreen = geographical usage: en GB
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Explanation: Comment 1: Language and country symbols can be combined. Comment 2: If available and relevant, the content of geographical usage should be a country symbol as specified in ISO 3166-1 or one of the continent names. In more granular systems, specific regional names can be used, but should be declared elsewhere in the system for user understanding and coherence in the event of data exchange. The country symbol can optionally be preceded by a NOT operator to negate the content. Geographical usage can be represented using a value from the Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), http://cldr.unicode.org/index.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Data type: string


grammatical gender

grammatical gender; standardized name
grammatical gender; Source: ISO 12620;ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-245

Identifier: grammaticalGender   Type: complex/closed   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A grammatical category that indicates grammatical relationships between words in sentences.
Source: ISO12620

Example: The association of a concept with a gender can be based on word form or other factors and is not necessarily always related to natural gender. In German, the noun "Brücke" (bridge) is feminine, but the French noun "pont" is masculine.
Source: Document recent studies

Explanation: The concept of gender varies from language to language and is not a universal feature of all languages.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Linguistic sections: French, German, Spanish

Data type: string


feminine

feminine; preferred name
feminine; Source: ISO 12620;ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-247

Identifier: feminine   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620;ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to females.
Source: ISO12620

Example: fr: fille, mere
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


masculine

masculine; preferred name
masculine; Source: ISO 12620;ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-246

Identifier: masculine   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620;ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to males.
Source: ISO12620

Example: fr: fils, pere
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


neuter

neuter; preferred name
neuter; Source: ISO 12620;ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-248

Identifier: neuter   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620;ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: Of, relating to, or constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to objects that are not characterized as male or female.
Source: ISO12620

Example: de: das Brot, das Mädchen
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


other gender

other gender; standardized name
other gender; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-249

Identifier: otherGender   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A gender designation that differs from the common genders.
Source: ISO12620
Note: For instance, some languages distinguish between masculine/human and other masculine nouns.


language ID

language ID; preferred name
xml:lang; preferred name
language; admitted name
language ID; Source: Athens Core; data element name
language; Source: TBX; data element name
xml:lang; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2482

Identifier: languageID   Type: complex/constrained   Origin: IMDI: session.content.languages.X.ID; OLAC/DC: DC:Language   Profiles: Terminology, Metadata

Definition: Identifier of the language as defined by ISO 639 that is included in the resource or supported by the tool/service.
Source: CLARIN
Note: Typically language is expressed by the xml:lang attribute in XML applications.

Definition: [Proposed harmonization] Identifier of the language as defined by ISO 639 that is included in the resource or supported by the tool/service, or the language of a given text, term, or segment of a term entry.
Source: SEW

Example: de = German; en = English; deu = German; eng = English; fraFRA; frFR = French in France; fraCAN; frCA = French in Canada
Source: IETF BCP 47

Explanation: XML:lang is governed by IETF 5646 or its successor, which is adminstered by the Best Common Practices group BCP 47.
Source: IETF BCP 47

Language sections: English, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish

Data type: string

Rule: [a-z]{3}
Type: XML Schema regular expression


last update

last update; preferred name
last modification date; admitted name
last modified date; admitted name
last update; Source: Athens Core; data element name
last modification date; Source: Implied by TBX Basic; data element name
last modified date; Source: Stated in TBX Basic; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2526

Identifier: lastUpdate   Type: complex/open   Origin: OLAC/DC: DC.date.modified    Profiles: Terminology, Metadata

Definition: The date of the last update.
Source: CLARIN

Definition: Date of the last modification to a term entry.
Source: Re TBX-Basic

Definition: [Proposed harmonization] The date of the lasat modification or update for a resource or resource fragment.
Source: SEW suggestion

Note: /Last modified date/ is listed in TBX-Basic, but this is bad English grammar. /Last modification date/ is the correct form.

Language sections: English, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish

Data type: date


last updater

last updater; preferred name
last updated by; admitted name
last modified by; admitted name
last updated by; Source: Implied, ISO 12620:1999; data element name
last modified by; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name
last updater; Source: Implied, ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4337

Identifier: lastUpdater   Type: complex/open   Origin: TBX-Basic   Profile: Terminology

Definition: An identifier assigned to the most recent individual editing or otherwise modifying a field or record.
Source: SEW suggestion, based on TBX-Basic

Explanation: TBX uses a combination of /transaction type/ + /date/ + /responsibility/ to document responsibility information, but interfaces may use /modified by/ or similar forms.TBX-Basic, like many translation and localization tools, specifies the documentation of the most recent date and responsibility information, although this was not originally anticipated by TBX-Default.
Source: SEW

Data type: string


not recommended

deprecated term; standardized name
deprecated term admin-sts; standardized name
not recommended; preferred name
rejected term; admitted name
deprecated term; admitted name
deprecated term; Source: ISO12620:1999; data element name
not recommended; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name
deprecated term admin-sts; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name
rejected term; Source: Common usage; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-378

Identifier: deprecatedTerm   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620: 1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A term rated according to the scale of a term acceptability rating as undesired.
Source: ISO12620

Definition: Usage status value that indicates that the term should not be used.
Source: TBX-Basic

Explanation: The preferred name reflects usage in the TBX interchange format, whereas the admitted forms are more likely to appear in user interfaces.
Source: For definition of related term, see ISO 1087-1, 3.4.17.


note

note; standardized name
comment; admitted name
remark; admitted name
note; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name
comment; Source: Common usage; data element name
remark; Source: Common usage; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-382

Identifier: note   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A statement that provides further information on any part of a language resource entry.
Source: ISO12620

Data type: string


part of speech

part of speech; preferred name
pos; admitted name
POS; admitted name
word class; admitted name
part of speech; Source: ISO 12620;ISO 30042; data element name
pos; Source: Short form ; data element name
POS; Source: Short form; data element name
word class; Source: Variant; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-396

Identifier: partOfSpeech   Type: complex/closed   Origin: ISO 12620   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A category assigned to a word based on its grammatical and semantic properties.
Source: ISO12620

Example: noun
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Language sections: English, German

Linguistic sections: German

Data type: string


adjective

adjective; standardized name
adjective; Source: ISO 12620; morphosyntax; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1230

Identifier: adjective   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620, morphosyntax group   Profiles: Morphosyntax, Terminology

Definition: Part of speech related to attributes of noun.
Source: GF, morphosyntax
Note: We speak of an adjective when one can ask the question: how is something?

Example: A big horse
Source: www.southwestern.edu/~carlg/Latin_Web/glossary.html

Language sections: English, French


adverb

adverb; standardized name
adverb; Source: ISO 12620;ISO 30042; morphosyntax; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1232

Identifier: adverb   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620;ISO 30042; morphosyntax   Profiles: Morphosyntax, Terminology

Definition: Part of speech to refer to an heterogeneous group of words whose most frequent function is to specify the mode of action of the verb.
Source: Crystal 2003

Definition: Part of speech used to refer to a heterogeneous group of words whose most frequent function is to specify the mode of action of the verb.
Source: Based on Crystal 2003

Example: She threw the ball far, She threw the ball very far, An extremely big horse
Source: www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAnAdposition.htm

Language sections: English, French


noun

noun; standardized name
noun; Source: Morphosyntax; ISO 12620; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1333

Identifier: noun   Type: simple   Origin: Morphosyntax; ISO 12620; ISO 30042   Profiles: Morphosyntax, Terminology

Definition: Part of speech assigned to words that designate a person, place, action, property or thing etc. that may have morphosyntactic properties like number or case and syntactic combination like modification by an adjective or determination by a determiner
Source: adapted from ISO 12620 with Jan Odijk's comments
Note: It is very difficult to characterize nouns semantically. Let's add that specific derivation and compounding properties may be used to distinguish nouns from other POS like prepositions and determiners.

Example: table, present, idea, Napoleon, Spiderman
Source:

Language sections: English, French


proper noun

proper noun; standardized name
proper noun; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-384

Identifier: properNoun   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A noun or adjective denoting a single object.
Source: ISO12620

Example: Europe
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


verb

verb; standardized name
verb; Source: Morphosyntax; ISO 12620; ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1424

Identifier: verb   Type: simple   Origin: Morphosyntax; ISO 12620; ISO 30042   Profiles: Morphosyntax, Terminology

Definition: Element which, singly or in combination with other verbs is used as the minimal predicate of a sentence, co-occurring with a subject.
Source: Crystal 2003
Note: If the predicate contains other elements (e.g. object, complement), then it is the verb which more than any other is the unit which influences the choice and extent of these elements. A verb (in many languages) expresses morphological features like tense, mood or person.

Language sections: English, French


project subset

project subset; preferred name
project; admitted name
project subset; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name
project; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-406

Identifier: projectSubset   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: An identifier assigned to a specific project indicating that it is associated with a term, record or entry.
Source: ISO12620

Language sections: English, Russian

Data type: string


responsbility

responsbility; preferred name
responsibility; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-451

Identifier: responsibility   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: An identifier assigned to the individual associated with a database management transaction.
Source: ISO12620

Explanation: Types of responsibility can include: originator, inputter, updater, checker, approver, user, subset owner, withdrawer, exporter, importer.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Data type: string


script

script; preferred name
script; Source: ISO 15924; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1855

Identifier: script   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 15924   Profiles: Terminology, Morphosyntax

Definition: Set of graphic characters used for the written form of one or more languages.
Source: ISO-IEC 10646-1, 4.14

Definition: A collection of letters and other written signs used to represent textual information in one or more writing systems.
Source: UNICODE

Language sections: English, French

Data type: string


source

source; standardized name
source; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-471

Identifier: source   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A complete citation of the bibliographic information pertaining to a document or other resource.
Source: ISO12620

Example: Example 1: ISO 10241:1992, International Terminology Standards B preparation and layout; Example 2: Wuester, Eugen. 1968. The Machine Tool. London: Technical Press.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Explanation: For instance, a standard number would constitute a complete bibliographic citation, or the complete documentation might be included in a term entry. In electronic database management environments, inclusion of each entire bibliographical source in each terminological entry can lead to the presence of redundant data within a collection.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Data type: string


subject field

subject field; standardized name
subject label; admitted name
domain; admitted name
subject; admitted name
subject field; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name
domain; Source: ISO 10241-1; data element name
subject; Source: Common variant; data element name
subject label; Source: Common variant; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-489

Identifier: subjectField   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A field of special knowledge.
Source: ISO12620

Example: Example 1: The subject field for annex C, figure C.3 is plastics. Example 2: Multiple levels Subject field (level 1): disease Subject field (level 2): cancer Subject field (level 3): non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Explanation: Within a language resource database, a set of subject fields, domains or classification codes will generally be defined. More than one subject field can be indicated for a given concept, and subject fields can be designated hierarchically as subfields by indicating a level index. Three levels are typical, although additional levels up to 9 are practically possible.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Explanation: [Suggested addition: More elaborate systems can involve links to ontological resources.
Source: SEW

Note: There is some confusion in different versions of 1087-1 and 10241 concerning whether /domain/ or /subject field/ is the preferred term. At this juncture, term usage is not as important for data categories as field name usage, and many current termbases have used /subject field/ in compliance with ISO 12620:1999. The suggestion might be made to set both options to standardized.

Data type: string


term

term; standardized name
term; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-508

Identifier: term   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A verbal designation of a general concept in a specific subject field.
Source: ISO12620

Explanation: Terms can consist of single words or be composed of multiword strings. The distinguishing characteristic of a term is that it is assigned to a single concept, as opposed to a phraseological unit, which combines more than one concept in a lexicalized fashion to express complex situations. Quality assurance system is a term, whereas satisfy quality requirements is a phraseological unit, specifically a collocation.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Data type: string


term location

term location; preferred name
term location; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1823

Identifier: termLocation   Type: complex/closed   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: Type of graphic feature on a GUI associated with a text string defined as a term in a localization-oriented terminology database.
Source: SEW
Note: Localizers use L10n information as a contextual reference when translating strings in resource files.

Example: Examples of Menu items for the File menu in IE include: /New/, /Open/, /Edit/, /Save/, /Save as/, etc.
Source: MS

Explanation: Any value of /term location/ represents a location in the corpus where the term frequently occurs, such as a user interface object (in software), a packaging element, a component in an industrial process, and so forth.
Source: TBX-Basic

Language sections: English, French, German

Data type: string


check box

check box; preferred name
CHB; admitted name
check box; Source: Dandelion; data element name
CHB; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4326

Identifier: checkBox   Type: simple   Origin:    Profiles: Terminology, Private

Definition: The static text label associated with a square box used to set or clear a particular value or property in a graphic user interface.
Source: Dandelion

Explanation: A check box can have one of three states: Checked — the associated value or property is set; Cleared — the associated value or property is not set; Mixed — the associated value is set for some, but not all, elements of the selection.
Source: Dandelion


combo box

combo box; preferred name
CB; admitted name
combo box; Source: Dandelion; data element name
CB; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2213

Identifier: comboBox   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profiles: Private, Terminology

Definition: A commonly-used graphical user interface widget, comprising a combination of a drop-down list or list box and a single-line textbox, allowing the user to either type a value directly into the control or choose from the list of existing options.
Source: Wikipedia

Definition: The static text label of a GUI box that combines a text box with a list box allowing the user to type an entry or to choose an item from the list.
Source: Dandelion

Note: There are several types of combo boxes e.g., simple list boxes, as well as single-selection, drop-down, extended- and multiple-selection, combo, and drop-down combo list boxes.


combo box element

combo box element; preferred name
CBE; admitted name
combo box element; Source: Dandelion; data element name
CBE; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4325

Identifier: comboBoxElement   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profiles: Terminology, Private

Definition: The dynamic text typed into the open text field associated with a combo box.
Source: Dandelion

Explanation: This item should not be confused with the static label text used to identify the combo box.
Source: Dandelion


dialog box

dialog box; preferred name
DB; admitted name
DB; Source: Dandelion; data element name
dialog box; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1828

Identifier: dialogBox   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profiles: Private, Terminology

Definition: The title text of a GUI interface box containing command buttons and other options through which users can carry out a particular command or task.
Source: Dandelion

Language sections: English, German


group box

group box; preferred name
GB; admitted name
group box; Source: Dandelion; data element name
GB; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2171

Identifier: groupBox   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profiles: Private, Terminology

Definition: The title or label of a a GUI box containing a set of controls.
Source: Dandelion

Note: The use of sentence-style capitalization without any final punctuation is common in group box labels.


informative message

informative message; preferred name
IM; admitted name
informative message; Source: Dandelion; data element name
IM; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4331

Identifier: informativeMessage   Type: simple   Origin:    Profile: Terminology

Definition: A short communicative text generated by a computer application or system and displayed by the interface intended to inform the user of errors, system status or the like.
Source: Dandelion

Explanation: Informative messages can appear in the status bar at the bottom of the screen, in balloons, or in desktop alerts (messages that pop up from the Windows notification area). For example, a message in a program might tell the user the location within a document. A command message in the status bar tells the user what the selected command will do. A desktop alert might notify the user of new mail. Generally the present tense is used for informative messages that explain what a command does.
Source: Dandelion


interactive message

interactive message; preferred name
IAM; admitted name
interactive message; Source: Dandelion; data element name
IAM; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4332

Identifier: interactiveMessage   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A communicative text generated by a computer application or system and displayed by the interface that requires or prompts a response of some sort from the use.
Source: Dandelion

Example: Information: Setup completed successfully. Warning: Do you want to save changes to Document 1? Critical: The computer or share name could not be found. Make sure you typed it correctly and try again.
Source: Dandelion

Explanation: There are three types of Interactive messages: • Information messages offer the user information about the results of a command and there is normally no choice for the user. • Warning messages inform the user about a situation that may require a decision. • Critical messages inform the user about a situation that requires intervention or correction before work can continue.
Source: Dandelion


menu item

menu item; preferred name
MI; admitted name
menu item; Source: Dandelion; data element name
MI; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1826

Identifier: menuItem   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profiles: Private, Terminology

Definition: An individual text element used in a menu bar or drop-down menu list to represent a specific command for a computer application.
Source: Dandelion

Example: /Neu/, /Öffnen/, /Ändern/, /Speichern/, /Speichern als/
Source: SEW

Example: /New/, /Open/, /Edit/, /Save/, /Save As/
Source: Internet Explorer

Language sections: English, German


progress bar

progress bar; preferred name
PRB; admitted name
progress bar; Source: Dandelion; data element name
PRB; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4329

Identifier: progressBar   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The static text label associated with a horizontal GUI feature designed to indicate the progress or completion of a task by filling an “empty” bar with a contrast color, sometimes associated with an indication of estimated elapsed time.
Source: Dandelion


push button

push button; preferred name
PB; admitted name
push button; Source: Dandelion; data element name
PB; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4328

Identifier: pushButton   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: Static text and/or graphic element appearing on a generally rectangular GUI shape that causes an application to perform some action when clicked.
Source: Dandelion

Explanation: The text or graphic associated with a push button is generally short and describes the button’s command action.
Source: Dandelion


radio button

radio button; preferred name
RB; admitted name
radio button; Source: Dandelion; data element name
RB; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2215

Identifier: radioButton   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The static text label representing a single choice within a set of mutually exclusive choices.
Source: Dandelion

Explanation: Radio buttons are usually round, “empty” circles, inside which a black dot appears when the user sets the value of the button. Radio button labels use sentence-style capitalization without any final punctuation, unless followed by a value, in which case they end with a colon.
Source: Dandelion


slider

slider; preferred name
SL; admitted name
slider; Source: Dandelion; data element name
SL; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4330

Identifier: slider   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The static text label associated with a GUI control that lets users set a value on a continuous range of possible values, such as screen brightness, mouse-click speed or volume.
Source: Dandelion


spin box

spin box; preferred name
SB; admitted name
spin box; Source: Dandelion; data element name
SB; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2214

Identifier: spinBox   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The static text label associated with a text box that incorporates a special control feature consisting of a pair of up-down buttons, whereby the user can type a dynamic text value directly into the control box or use the buttons to increase or decrease the value.
Source: Dandelion

Language sections: English, German


tab

tab; preferred name
tab; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4327

Identifier: tab   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The static text title or label that appears on a GUI “file divider tag” used to provide navigation between pages or sections of information.
Source: Dandelion


table text

table text; preferred name
T; admitted name
table text; Source: Dandelion; data element name
T; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4333

Identifier: tableText   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A column heading control, also known as a header control, which displays a heading in a table.
Source: Dandelion

Explanation: One can divide the control into two or more parts to provide headings for multiple columns.
Source: Dandelion


text box

text box; preferred name
TB; admitted name
text box; Source: Dandelion; data element name
TB; Source: Dandelion ; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4324

Identifier: textBox   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The static text label used to identify the purpose for a GUI box where a user can enter and edit text.
Source: Dandelion

Explanation: Text box labels use sentence-style capitalization for multiple-word labels and end with a colon.
Source: Dandelion

Language sections: English, German


tool tip

tool tip; preferred name
TP; admitted name
tool tip; Source: Dandelion; data element name
TP; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1827

Identifier: toolTip   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profiles: Private, Terminology

Definition: The static descriptive text (label) associated with a small context window displayed when the user moves the pointer over a control.
Source: Dandelion

Language sections: English, German


user defined type

user defined type; preferred name
user defined type; Source: Dandelion; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4334

Identifier: userDefinedType   Type: simple   Origin: Dandelion   Profile: Terminology

Definition: Type of term location not included in the standard value domain for /term location/ that has been created as an ad hoc term location type by a user.
Source: SEW


term type

term type; standardized name
term type; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2677

Identifier: termType   Type: complex/closed   Origin: ISO 12620:1999; TBX; Geneter   Profile: Terminology

Definition: An attribute assigned to a term.
Source: ISO 12620:1999

Data type: string


abbreviation

abbreviation; preferred name
abbreviation; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-331

Identifier: abbreviation   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Is a: abbreviated form

Definition: A designation formed by omitting words or letters from a longer form and designating the same concept.
Source: ISO12620

Example: full form: adjective abbreviation: adj.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


acronym

acronym; preferred name
acronym; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-334

Identifier: acronym   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Is a: abbreviated form

Definition: An abbreviation made up of the initial letters of the components of the full form of the designation or from syllables of the full form and pronounced syllabically.
Source: ISO12620: 1999

Example: radar = radio detecting and ranging
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT

Explanation: Any acronym can be so widely accepted that it becomes a term in its own right (e.g., radar in the following example).
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


full form

full form; standardized name
expansion; admitted name
expanded form; admitted name
full form; Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT; data element name
expansion; Source: Common form; data element name
expanded form; Source: Common form; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-321

Identifier: fullForm   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: The complete presentation of a term or lexeme for which there is an abbreviated form.
Source: ISO12620

Example: full form: bovine spongiform encephalopathy abbreviated form: BSE
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


phraseological unit

phraseological unit; standardized name
phrase; admitted name
phraseological unit; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name
phrase; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-339

Identifier: phraseologicalUnit   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: Any group of two or more words that form a unit, the meaning of which frequently cannot be deduced based on the combined sense of the words making up the phrase.
Source: ISO12620:1999

Definition: Any group of two or more words that are frequently expressed together and that consist of more than one concept, whereby individual words usually function in more than one grammatical category (part of speech) within the syntax of a sentence.
Source: TBX-Basic

Example: See examples in A.2.1.18.1-A.2.1.18.3.
Source: SALT

Example: [Proposed replacement] handle with care, this end up
Source: SEW suggestion

Explanation: Although they are made up of more than one word and frequently contain more than one concept, phraseological units can be treated as individual terminological or lexical units in databases. In this sense they are grouped together with terms and lexemes. They can, however, also be treated as contextual material in some databases.
Source: SALT


short form

short form; preferred name
short form; Source: ISO 30042; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-332

Identifier: shortForm   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A variant of a multiword term or lexeme that includes fewer words than the full form.
Source: ISO12620

Explanation: Many short forms are associated with long proper nouns, such as the names of governmental agencies, chemical compounds, and the like.
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


variant

variant; preferred name
variant; Source: ISO 12620:1999; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-330

Identifier: variant   Type: simple   Origin: ISO 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: One of the alternate forms of a term or lexeme.
Source: ISO12620:1999

Example: spelling variants: catalogue (GB), catalog (US)
Source: ISO 12620:1999; SALT


transaction

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1689

Identifier: transaction   Type: complex/closed   Origin:    Profile: Terminology

Definition: One of the steps involved in the creation, approval, and use of a terminology entry.
Source: http://www.ttt.org/oscar/xlt/webtutorial/datcats10.htm

Data type: string


modification

modification; preferred name
update; admitted name
modification; Source: ISO12620:1999; data element name
update; Source: implied in 12620; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-305

Identifier: modification   Type: simple   Origin: 12620: 1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A database transaction involving the updating of a lexical entry or a term entry.
Source: ISO12620; TBX-Basic
Note: TBX-Basic specifies /last modification/, although this is not part of the TBX-Default DCS.


origination

origination; preferred name
origination; Source: ISO12620; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-303

Identifier: origination   Type: simple   Origin: 12620: 1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: A database transaction involving the creation of a lexical entry or a term entry.
Source: ISO12620


updater

updater; preferred name
updated by; admitted name
modified by; admitted name
updated by; Source: 12620:1999; typcial interface name ; data element name
updater; Source: actual form in 12620:1999 ; data element name
modified by; Source: TBX-Basic; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-524

Identifier: updatedBy   Type: complex/open   Origin: 12620:1999   Profile: Terminology

Definition: An identifier assigned to the individual editing or otherwise modifying a field or record.
Source: ISO12620

Explanation: TBX uses a combination of /transaction type/ + /date/ + /responsibility/ to document responsibility information, but interfaces may use /modified by/.
Source: SEW

Data type: string


xGraphic

xGraphic; preferred name
figure; admitted name
graphic; admitted name
xGraphic; Source: ISO 30042; data element name
figure; Source: common usage; data element name
graphic; Source: common usage; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-2920

Identifier: xGraphic   Type: complex/open   Origin: ISO 30042   Profile: Terminology

Definition: External graphic file.
Source: ISO 30042

Definition: Reference (URI, URL, or local file path) to a graphic file that is external to the TBX document instance.
Source: TBX-Basic

Data type: string


Nametype
1abbreviationsimple
2acronymsimple
3adjectivesimple
4administrative statuscomplex/closed
5admitted term admin-stssimple
6adverbsimple
7check boxsimple
8combo boxsimple
9combo box elementsimple
10contextcomplex/open
11created bycomplex/open
12creation datecomplex/open
13cross referencecomplex/open
14customer subsetcomplex/open
15datecomplex/open
16definitioncomplex/open
17deprecated term admin-stssimple
18dialog boxsimple
19external cross referencecomplex/open
20femininesimple
21full formsimple
22geographical usagecomplex/open
23grammatical gendercomplex/closed
24group boxsimple
25informative messagesimple
26interactive messagesimple
27language IDcomplex/constrained
28last updatecomplex/open
29last updatercomplex/open
30masculinesimple
31menu itemsimple
32modificationsimple
33neutersimple
34not recommendedsimple
35notecomplex/open
36nounsimple
37originationsimple
38other gendersimple
39part of speechcomplex/closed
40phraseological unitsimple
41preferred term admin-stssimple
42progress barsimple
43project subsetcomplex/open
44proper nounsimple
45push buttonsimple
46radio buttonsimple
47responsbilitycomplex/open
48scriptcomplex/open
49short formsimple
50slidersimple
51sourcecomplex/open
52spin boxsimple
53subject fieldcomplex/open
54superseded term admin-stssimple
55tabsimple
56table textsimple
57termcomplex/open
58term locationcomplex/closed
59term typecomplex/closed
60text boxsimple
61tool tipsimple
62transactioncomplex/closed
63updatercomplex/open
64user defined typesimple
65variantsimple
66verbsimple
67xGraphiccomplex/open