profile: Language Resource Ontology

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3697

Identifier: encyclopedic_info_English   Type: complex/open   Origin: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html   Profiles: Private, Lexicography, Language Resource Ontology, Language Codes, Multilingual Information Management, Lexical Semantics

Definition: This field crosses over with the de, ue, and oe fields, but is intended for more verbose explanations of the headword (for each sense). The researcher should use this field to encode any additional information needed by a non-native speaker to understand and use this lexeme properly. Use capitalization and punctuation as needed.
Source: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3699

Identifier: encyclopedic_info_national   Type: complex/open   Origin: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html   Profiles: Private, Lexicography, Language Resource Ontology, Language Codes, Multilingual Information Management, Lexical Semantics

Definition: The national language equivalent to the ee field. It should cover any information that provides a more complete knowledge-base on the lexeme. Use capitalization and punctuation as needed.
Source: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3700

Identifier: encyclopedic_info_regional   Type: complex/open   Origin: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html   Profiles: Private, Lexicography, Language Resource Ontology, Language Codes, Multilingual Information Management, Lexical Semantics

Definition: The regional language equivalent to the ee field. It should cover any information that provides a more complete knowledge-base on the lexeme. Use capitalization and punctuation as needed.
Source: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3828

Identifier: Encyclopedic_Information   Type: complex/open   Origin: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html   Profiles: Private, Semantic Content Representation, Language Resource Ontology, Lexicography, Lexical Resources

Definition: This field crosses over with the de, ue, and oe fields, but is intended for more verbose explanations of the headword (for each sense). The researcher should use this field to encode any additional information needed by a non-native speaker to understand and use this lexeme properly. Use capitalization and punctuation as needed.
Source: This field crosses over with the de, ue, and oe fields, but is intended for more verbose explanations of the headword (for each sense). Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3705

Identifier: encyclopedic_info_vernacular   Type: complex/open   Origin: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html   Profiles: Private, Lexicography, Language Codes, Language Resource Ontology, Lexical Semantics

Definition: This field contains the vernacular description of any pertinent encyclopedic information related to the lexeme or headword, subentry, or sense. This is intended for use in a monolingual dictionary, but can be used in diglot and triglot dictionaries as well. Use capitalization and punctuation as needed.
Source: Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3715

Identifier: index_of_semantics_English   Type: complex/open   Origin: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html   Profiles: Private, Lexicography, Lexical Semantics, Semantic Content Representation, Language Resource Ontology, Multilingual Information Management

Definition: Used to catalog lexical entries according to an etic (published) list of possible semantic domains. Sorting on this field would then gather semantically related entries. Use a Range Set.
Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4174

Identifier: key   Type: complex/open   Origin:    Profiles: Lexicography, Language Resource Ontology, Syntax, Semantic Content Representation, Morphosyntax, Metadata, Private

Definition: constituent of a key-value pair, class of information provided by the pair
Source: NaLiDa

Note: Should only be used in a pair with an accompanying value. If possible, keys should be replaced by an appropriate data category with the value being the value of the data category.

Language sections: English, German

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3984

Identifier: languageServiceProductType   Type: complex/closed   Origin: ASTM F43   Profiles: Sign Language, Lexical Resources, Terminology, Lexicography, Language Resource Ontology, Private, Metadata, Translation

Definition: An act or a variety of work performed using linguistic resources or the products of such work.
Source: SEW; lame draft

Example: technical writing, translation, language training, language or translation assessment
Source: SEW

Data type: string

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knowledge representation resource

knowledge representation resource; preferred name

KRR; admitted name

knowledge representation resource; Source: SEW; data element name

KRR; Source: SEW; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4096

Identifier: knowledgeRepresentationResource   Type: simple   Origin: SEW   Profiles: Language Resource Ontology, Terminology, Metadata, Private

Definition: Any logical system for ordering, classifying, or categorizing concepts and the relations among them.
Source: SEW

Example: Terminological concept systems, taxonomies, ontologies, thersauri, and controlled vocabularies are kinds of knowledge organization systems.
Source: SEW

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ontology

ontology; preferred name

ontology; Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science) ; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4042

Identifier: ontology   Type: simple   Origin: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)   Profiles: Terminology, Language Resource Ontology, Semantic Content Representation, Metadata, Private

Is a: knowledge representation resource

Definition: In computer science and information science, a formal representation of knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain, and the relationships between those concepts that can be used to reason about the entities within that domain, and may be used to describe the domain.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

Explanation: Ontologies are the structural frameworks for organizing information and are used in artificial intelligence, the Semantic Web, systems engineering, software engineering, biomedical informatics, library science, enterprise bookmarking, and information architecture as a form of knowledge representation about the world or some part of it.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

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taxonomy

taxonomy; preferred name

taxonomy; Source: ANSI Z39-19-2005; data element name

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-4039

Identifier: taxonomy   Type: simple   Origin: ANSI Z39-19-2005   Profiles: Language Resource Ontology, Metadata, Private

Is a: controlled vocabulary

Definition: A collection of controlled vocabulary terms organized into a hierarchical structure.
Source: ANSI Z39-19-2005

Explanation: Each term in a taxonomy is in one or more parent/child (broader/narrower) relationships to other terms in the taxonomy.
Source: ANSI Z39-19-2005

Note: Although taxonomies can be considered to be a kind of language resource, they fall under the jurisdiction of ANSI Z39, which is the US TAG for ISO TC 46, which deals with library and information science.

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-3718

Identifier: lexical_function_label_English   Type: complex/open   Origin: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html   Profiles: Private, Lexicography, Lexical Semantics, Language Resource Ontology, Language Codes, Multilingual Information Management

Definition: Used to encode the semantic networks of a language. For consistency, a Range Set should be maintained on the lexical function labels used. When formatted by MDF, these labels can be modified (and even translated) by MDF's Audience CC tables.
Source: Coward, David F. & Grimes, Charles E. (2000). Making Dictionaries: A guide to lexicography and the Multi-Dictionary Formatter. Waxhaw, North Carolina: SIL International (1st ed. 1995). URL: http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_2000.pdf http://www.sil.org/computing/shoebox/MDF_Updates.html

Data type: string

PID: http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1978

Identifier: value   Type: complex/open   Origin:    Profiles: Sign Language, Translation, Lexical Semantics, Lexical Resources, Multilingual Information Management, Terminology, Language Codes, Lexicography, Language Resource Ontology, Syntax, Semantic Content Representation, Metadata, Morphosyntax

Definition: Generic name for a value.
Source:

Language sections: English, French

Data type: string